The Shiba Inu is the smallest of the six original Japanese native dogs; the Akita (largest); Kishu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, Kai (medium); and the Shiba (smallest).

Although recent DNA analysis confirms that the Shiba is one of the oldest and most “primitive” dog breeds, they were on the verge of becoming extinct near the end of World War II. Many dogs that were not killed in the bombings died of distemper in the post war years. Three remaining bloodlines (San’in, Mino and Shinshu) were brought from the distant countryside and breeding programs were reestablished.

The Japanese use three terms to describe the Shiba Inu temperament: “spirited boldness” (yuukan), “good nature” (ryosei), and “artlessness” (soboku).

This agile, sturdy little breed moves quickly with light-footed grace. Originally bred to flush birds and small game, the Shiba is now primarily a pet, although they are not known for their off-leash skills.

Shibas are generally independent and intelligent dogs. This breed has not been “domesticated” for as long as some other companion breeds and while some manners seems to come naturally to a Shiba, traditional obedience training can sometimes prove to be more challenging. Often described as “cat like”, they can be stubborn and self-centered but never boring. Shiba pups know how cute they are and will work it! Consistency with the rules and socialization are a must for a Shiba pup.

Adult Shibas are charming, dignified and sometimes a bit snobby with strangers. At home they display their “Shiba Antics”…tearing around with ears vibrating on the side of their head, strutting with a favourite squeak toy or sucking up on the couch in the evening.

Overall, the Shiba is quite a sound, healthy breed with few being diagnosed with genetic defects in comparison to other dog breeds. That being said, they do have some hereditary issues that breeders should screen for; luxating patellas (probably the most common), hip dysplasia and some eye problems. Food allergies manifesting as chronic ear and/or skin problems have also been reported.